Orthopedics

Orthopedics

Orthopedics focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, including issues related to bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These conditions can affect mobility and overall quality of life.

Overview

Orthopedic conditions include fractures, arthritis, osteoporosis, joint pain, and sports injuries, as well as congenital deformities like scoliosis. These disorders can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited movement, significantly impacting daily activities.

Causes

Orthopedic issues can be caused by trauma (such as fractures or sprains), degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis, overuse injuries, or genetic factors. Aging is also a significant factor, leading to conditions like osteoporosis and arthritis.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced range of motion, muscle weakness, and difficulty walking or performing daily tasks. In severe cases, deformities, fractures, or chronic pain may develop, requiring immediate medical attention.

Treatment

Treatment for orthopedic conditions varies depending on the severity of the issue. Options include physical therapy, medications to manage pain and inflammation, lifestyle changes, and surgical interventions such as joint replacement or fracture repair. Rehabilitation is often required to restore function.

Precautions

Preventing orthopedic issues involves maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, practicing good posture, and using protective gear during sports. Strength training, stretching exercises, and bone health monitoring are also vital, particularly for older adults.